RELIGIOUS LIBERTY:
From the Revolutionary Era to the Current Culture Wars

Teaching American History Seminar
Sam Houston State University | July 18, 2006
Jeff Littlejohn and Yvonne Frear

"Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof."


WE AMERICANS celebrate the idea of "religious liberty," although few of us can agree on what it means in practice. Join the members of "Virginia History," as we discuss the framers of the First Amendment, their thoughts on religious liberty, and the current controversies over their ideas.

| Introduction |General Information | Primary Sources | Scholarly Articles |
| Supreme Court Cases | Cultural Warriors | Around the World | The Essentials





 

 

 

 

 

 



 

Introduction

In preparation for our classroom discussion, we will be considering many of the materials found on this website. Please feel free to peruse them at your leisure. For those interested in "reading the essentials," please follow "The Essentials" link at the top of this page. Thank you.

TWO INTRODUCTORY TEXTS THAT YOU MIGHT FIND INTERESTING ARE:

History of Religious Liberty in America [PDF] | History of Religious Liberty Law in America [PDF]

 


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General Information on Religion in America

A. NOW: With Bill Moyers, Faith in America (Statistics on Religion in America)

B. NOW: With Bill Moyers, Religion in America Quiz

C. The Pew Forum on Religion and Public Life


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Primary Sources

George Mason
Virginia Declaration of Rights, 1776

 

Thomas Jefferson
Declaration of Independence
Jefferson's Bill for Establishing Religious Freedom, 1779
Jefferson's Virginia Statute on Religious Freedom, 1786
Jefferson Letter to Rush, 1800
Jefferson Memo, 1800
Jefferson, 1st Inaugural, 1801
Jefferson, 2nd Inaugural, 1805
Jefferson Letter to Robinson, 1801
Jefferson Letter to Danbury, 1802
Jefferson Letter to Lincoln, 1802
Jefferson Letter to Miller, 1808
Jefferson Letter to Baltimore Baptist, 1808
Jefferson Letter to Stiles, 1819
Jefferson Letter to Cooper, 1822
Jefferson Minutes, University of Virginia, 1822-25
Jefferson Query XVII, 1782
The Jefferson Bible [brief discussion]

Jefferson Papers, Library of Congress


James Madison
Madison's Proposal for a Bill of Rights, 6-8-1789
Madison's Report on the First Amendment to the Virginia House of Delegates, 1799-1800
Madison, 1st Inaugural, 1809
Madison, 2nd Inaugural, 1813
Madison Prayer, 1812
Madison Prayer, 1813
Madison Fasting, 1814
Madison Thanksgiving, 1815
Madison Letter to Bradford, September 25, 1773
Madison Letter to Bradford, January 24, 1774
Madison Letter to Bradford, April 1, 1774
Madison, Memorial and Remonstrance Against Religious Assessments, 1785
Madison Letter to Randolph, July 26, 1785
Madison Against Virginia's Establishment of the Episcopal Church, 1786
Madison Letter to Jefferson on the Bill Concerning Religious Freedom, January 22, 1786
The Federalist No. 10, November 23, 1787
The Federalist No. 51, February 6, 1788
Madison Letter to Randolph, April 10, 1788
Madison Speech to Virginia Assembly Regarding Religious Freedom, June 12, 1788
Madison's Letter to Jefferson Regarding the Proposed Bill of Rights, October 17, 1788
Madison on Property, 1792
Madison, Veto Messages, February 1811
Madison to Everett Regarding Theological Professorships Within a University, March 19, 1823
Madison Letter to Beasley Regarding Proofs of God, November 20, 1825
Madison Letter to Reverend Adams, 1832

 


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Recent Supreme Court Cases:

Overview of Religious Liberty Law
By John Witte Jr. Professor of law, Emory University

Rosenberger v. University of Virginia, 515 U.S. 819 (1995)
Full Decision | Summary

Lee v. Weisman, 505 US 577 (1992)
Full Decision | Summary

Employment Division v. Smith, 494 US 872 (1990)
Full Decision | Summary

Santa Fe Independent School Dist. v. Doe, 000 U.S. 99-62 (2000)
Full Decision | Summary

Ten Commandments Cases

 

 

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Secondary Scholarly Articles

Irving Brant, "Madison: On the Separation of Church and State." [pdf]

Vincent Phillip Munoz, "James Madison's Principle of Religious Liberty." [pdf]

 

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Cultural Warriors

A. Bill O'Reilly, Who's Looking Out for You, "Chapter Five: God Help Us" [pdf] [edited]

1. Fallacious Madison quote on the Ten Commandments

2. The "Facts" about the Ben Franklin quote

B. George Bush and the Liberals: Faith Based Initiatives

1. The White House Site on Faith Based Initiatives [pdf]

2. Pluralism.org on Faith Based Initiatives

3. The ACLU on Faith Based Initiatives I

4. The ACLU on Faith Based Initiatives II

 

 

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Around the World

A. Religious Freedom Around the World


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Essentials

Anyone interested in reading the essentials might consider the following materials:

1) Primary Documents

A. George Mason
Virginia Declaration of Rights, 1776

B. James Madison
Madison, Memorial and Remonstrance Against Religious Assessments, 1785
Madison Letter to Jefferson on the Bill Concerning Religious Freedom, January 22, 1786
Madison Speech to Virginia Assembly Regarding Religious Freedom, June 12, 1788
Madison's Proposal for a Bill of Rights, 6-8-1789
Madison's Report on the First Amendment to the VA House of Delegates, 1799-1800

C. Thomas Jefferson
Jefferson Letter to Danbury, 1802
The Jefferson "Bible" [brief discussion]

2) General Information on Religion and Religious Liberty in America

A. NOW: With Bill Moyers, Faith in America (Statistics on Religion in America)

B. NOW: With Bill Moyers, Religion in America Quiz

C. A MUST READ: History of Religious Liberty in America

D. A MUST READ: History of Religious Liberty Law in America

E. The Pew Forum on Religion and Public Life

3) Article on Madison

Irving Brant, "Madison: On the Separation of Church and State." [pdf]

3) Cultural Warriors

Bill O'Reilly, Who's Looking Out for You, "Chapter Five: God Help Us" [pdf] [edited]

1. Fallacious Madison quote on the Ten Commandments

2. The "Facts" about the Ben Franklin quote

4) The Summaries of the Following Supreme Court Cases

Rosenberger v. University of Virginia, 515 U.S. 819 (1995) Summary

Lee v. Weisman, 505 US 577 (1992) Summary

Employment Division v. Smith, 494 US 872 (1990) Summary

5) Any of the Following Legal History You Find Interesting

History of Religious Liberty

Establishment clause

Free-exercise clause


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